Changes in Global Power Relations, Geopolitical Complexity and Nepal's National Security Challenges


 There are clear signs that the balance of power in globe is shifting. The USA, an established superpower, and China, a developing vying for world's attention. Eventually, Russia showing strength to establish herself as one other axis powers transform global order from unipolar multipolar. India, Nepal's immediate neighbor with open border decades-old, strong bilateral links, also evolving into regional power, or at very least, on track appear second-largest economy near future. In this juncture, Nepal more security significance US due its geostrategic location. Nepal, which constrained by number treaties has already declared support both Millennium Challenge Corporation China's Belt Road Initiative. New World Order seen new climate South Asia growing polarization leading large rivalry forming China-India plus . Additionally, attempts being made strengthen ties between through State Partnership Program (SPP) China Chinese Global Security Initiative (GSI), may pose serious challenges national security. Thus, must maintain strict nonalignment foreign policy, increase use soft powers, take proactive, impartial, balanced attitude diplomatic operations face expanding resulted geopolitical complexity. Also, needs strategic among great promoting value green energy nurturing power. For accomplishments such goals objectives preservation Himalayas, rich cultural heritage Buddha accelerating mililtary diplomacy UNPKO have been indispensable. policy should be inside outward looking, fostering her multilateral engagements SAARC, BIMSTEC, Shanghai Cooperation, United Nations.